


by Reginald Rose
Directed by Scott Ellis
A Mirvish Presentation
at the Princess of Wales Theatre
January 8-February 10, 2008.
Sometimes racing with a shrill
tone and blasting force—rather like a train in the New York subway that can
be heard on the prologue soundtrack—Reginald Rose’s fifties courthouse drama
has not lost its velocity or power. It’s a well-made play in the
conventional fashion of such a genre—observing the unities of time, place,
and action—and though it is melodramatic and has an ending that is far from
a surprise, Twelve Angry Men is good entertainment. Set in a jury
room (on a sweltering hot summer day in 1954) where twelve men of various
temperaments and backgrounds have collected in an attempt to reach a
unanimous verdict in a murder case involving a sixteen-year old boy’s
alleged stabbing-death of his own father, the play holds to a rising curve
throughout its 90-minute playing time, with only the briefest pauses for
diversion. As the twelve men saunter in (after the judge’s charge to the
jury in a brief voice-over), they are hot and bothered, not so much by the
facts of the case itself as by the weather. The fan doesn’t work and they
hope—no, expect—to reach a unanimous verdict almost immediately. But there’s
a fly in the ointment: Juror Eight, who wants to talk. He doesn’t know
whether he believes the young accused or not, and he does not find it easy
to raise his hand to send a youth to die in the electric chair. Tempers
flare—and that is the beginning of what amounts to a taut jury-drama that
flares into heated exchanges verging on violence and burning at times with
racism, chauvinism, and other personal grievances.
It
doesn’t really matter that each man is a type: there’s the Angry Father, the
Wise Guy, the Old World Immigrant, the Buttoned-down Businessman, the
Fulsome Racist, et cetera. The melodrama thrives on these familiar types. It
doesn’t even matter much that every conflict carries its own easy stock
responses and solutions, or that the Earnest Rationalist ends up changing
everyone’s vote to his way of thinking. What matters is the manner in which
the debates and conflicts are rendered on stage, and in this regard, the
Roundabout production (that debuted with many different actors in October,
2004) is a thrilling triumph. Allen Moyer’s jury room set, Michael Krass’
mundane working-class costumes, and Paul Palazzo’s lighting establish a
sturdy physical realism that Scott Ellis’ excellent cast fleshes out. Each
juror gets his little moment of special attention, but some of the men get
considerably more, and in this regard, there are especially good
performances by Alan Mandell as the physically infirm but spiritually firm
and touching Juror Nine, David Lively as Juror Eleven, the Middle European
watchmaker with strong American patriotism, and Mike Boland as Juror One,
the harried foreman. Kevin Dobson as inflammatory Juror Ten has physical
presence and power, but his is largely a single note performance and it is a
shrill note. As Juror Three, the Angry Father and Public Avenger with his
own secret, Julian Gamble acts properly in high dudgeon, though he lacks the
sort of riveting force that I have seen in the same role when done by the
late George C. Scott (on film for television) or (best of all) the late Lee
J. Cobb in the memorable 1957 film version. However, Gamble balances well
against Richard Thomas, who plays the dissenting Juror Eight with quiet,
rational sincerity, and though he doesn’t have the sort of inner anguish
that the late Henry Fonda brought to the same role in the film, Thomas is an
effective, patient hero.
Twelve Angry Men represents
an all-male microcosm of a society fraught with socio-economic tensions, and
though it is obviously dated in its details (as in allusions to Kruschev and
Jack Dempsey, for instance), the dating does not detract from the drama on
stage. When a good cast works with good material, the results can be
impressive. The opening night audience certainly thought so, giving the
production an overwhelming standing ovation.
photos:Joan Marcus
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